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India announces Rs 84,084 cr Samudra Manthan scheme for oil and gas exploration amid Middle East crisis

Measured from 2 Aug 2026 (event start), not the 2 Aug 2026 announcement

S&P 500
+4.3%
VIX (fear index)
-10%
Key Takeaway

Semiconductors moved +8.4%, the largest reaction measured, though not statistically significant, meaning it may reflect normal market noise rather than the event itself. This is a provisional result; the full measurement window is not yet complete.

NVDA, AMD, INTC · up

01

What Happened

India's Union Cabinet has approved the Samudra Manthan National Offshore Exploration Scheme, allocating Rs 84,084 crore (approximately $10 billion USD) for domestic oil and gas exploration and production. The scheme is explicitly framed as a response to the ongoing Middle East crisis (U.S.-Iran tensions, Strait of Hormuz disruptions, and supply volatility). India has simultaneously been investing in energy security through ethanol blending (E20 fuel), LNG import infrastructure expansion, city gas distribution networks, and National Gas Grid expansion. The package reflects India's strategic pivot toward reducing crude import dependence and building energy resilience.

Full Analysis
Why It Matters

India's strategic energy independence push signals structural demand reduction from key importer and provides template for other emerging markets to reduce Middle East import dependence, potentially moderating long-term crude prices.

Timing

Cabinet approval effective August 2, 2026; capital deployment and exploration drilling to commence over following 12-24 months; production impacts expected 5-10 years out.

About This Date

Cabinet approval announced August 2, 2026. The Samudra Manthan National Offshore Exploration Scheme represents strategic response to Middle East energy supply disruptions occurring throughout July-August 2026.

Read how dates work →
Developing, Provisional Numbers

Partial reaction shown. Significance flags are marked provisional and may change as more price data accumulates.

04

How To Read This

Each sector below is a basket of named stocks. The percentage shown is the move beyond the overall market (S&P 500) , what event studies call the . A move only counts as when it sits clearly outside that basket's normal weekly swings.

05 · Move beyond the overall market

How Much Sectors Moved

Path over time. Click a sector in the legend to toggle it. Dashed lines mark key moments.

Industrials
-0.6%
CAT, DE, BA
not significantt=-0.15 · provisional
Semiconductors
+8.4%
NVDA, AMD, INTC
not significantt=0.87 · provisional
Retailers
-4.4%
WMT, TGT
not significantt=-1.06 · provisional
Broad market
+0.0%
SPY
not significantt=0.00 · provisional

Semiconductors moved most at +8.4% against the market, the direction you would expect from a trade deal. None of the moves cleared the significance threshold. Read the direction as flavour, not signal.

06 · how erratic prices became

Volatility

Volatility measures how erratic prices became, a separate signal from the direction of the move.

How Nervous The Market Got
VIX, the volatility index
-10%

Market fear eased

Before
17.2
Peak
16.5
After
15.6
How Much Choppier Each Sector Got
Realised volatility, before vs after
  • Industrials
    27%33%
    1.2x more volatile after
  • Semiconductors
    63%49%
    1.3x calmer after
  • Retailers
    23%10%
    2.3x calmer after
  • Broad market
    13%14%
    1.1x more volatile after

The VIX fell 10.0 percent across the window, a mild move. Read this as the market's demand for protection, not the direction of any single sector.

A ratio above 1.00 means the sector's daily-price swings widened after the event. Industrials became the most erratic at 1.21×, and 1 of 4 sectors traded meaningfully wider than they did before. Volatility is a separate signal from direction: a sector can end flat and still have traded wildly along the way.

07 · peak move and reversion

Phases

SectorPeak MovePeak DayReverted By
Industrials-4.6%Day -1Day 0
Semiconductors-11.7%Day -3Day -2
Retailers+6.7%Day -3Day -2
Broad market+0.1%Day -1Day 0

The reaction peaked around day -2 on average. 4 of 4 sectors reverted inside the window. A reaction that reverts is a shock priced in; one that stays is a re-rating.

10a · measured moves

Companies Most Affected

CAT
CAT
Industrials
+1.2%
DE
DE
Industrials
-6.0%
BA
BA
Industrials
+3.0%
NVDA
NVDA
Semiconductors
+8.0%
AMD
AMD
Semiconductors
+4.4%
INTC
INTC
Semiconductors
+12.9%
WMT
WMT
Retailers
-7.2%
TGT
TGT
Retailers
-1.6%
SPY
SPY
Broad market
+0.0%
Confidence

Measured 10 days after the event. Reaction still developing; the full window is not yet complete.

This tool informs your decision. It does not give investment advice.